Showing posts with label stefan solyon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stefan solyon. Show all posts

Sunday, August 03, 2008

Is this the best British orchestra?


Last night's BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra concert at Snape Maltings was a blinder. Back in January 2006 I wrote that the BBC Scottish was a band on a roll and last night the young Swedish conductor Stefan Solyom really had them rocking and rolling in Richard Strauss and Rachmaninov. In classical music the word ensemble has been devalued to mean a group of disparate musicians playing from the same score. My dictionary defines ensemble as "a group of performers working together" and that is also a perfect decription of the BBC Scottish. This is an orchestra that leaves its egos in the dressing room and plays together as a single instrument. It is a mark of their standard that the playing last night reminded me of one of the truly great European ensembles - Bernard Haitink's 1970s Concertguebouw Orchestra.

Several planets have aligned to allow the BBC Scottish to bounce back from their near death experience in 1980 and become one of the best orchestras in Britain today. They have worked over the years with a series of dynamic young chief conductors, including Ilan Volkov, who have seen risk taking as an integral part of music making. The players' comfort zones have been repeatedly challenged by adventurous contemporary programmes. Not only have these included Jonathan Harvey's Body Mandala which featured here recently with Stefan Solyon as second conductor, but as far back as 1976 they performed a cycle of Bohuslav Martinů's neglected symphonies.

The orchestra's Scottish location has been a positive help. It gives them a wide geographic canvas to work on in contrast to the London orchestras who work in a claustophobic, ego-ridden and often politically toxic atmosphere. It is probably not unconnected that, for me, the other 'stand-out' Prom so far this year was given by another non-London band, the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra conducted by Thomas Adès, who together managed to make that weary warhorse, the Polovtsian Dances, sound like new music.

The impact of the BBC Scottish's new home in the City Halls, Glasgow is another important factor in their success story. As I have described here the City Halls have acoustics to die and when an orchestra spends a lot of time rehearsing in a hall where it can actually hear itself play great results are almost guaranteed. Just look at the Concertguebouw Orchestra for another example of great home acoustics helping create a great sound, and at the London orchestras for the opposite result. It is no coincidence that, like Snape Maltings, the City Halls in Glasgow are a refurbishment of an old building, not a computer designed new-build. As Stefan Solyom cued the BBSSO at the start of Rachmaninov's Second Symphony in Snape Maltings last night you could feel, as well as hear, the entry of the low strings. It was living proof both of Benjamin Britten's visionary genius in creating Snape as a performance venue and a much-needed reminder that art is greater than computers.

I first experienced the legendary Snape sound at a concert given by the much-missed Mstislav Rostropovich. It is sobering to think that at the time of that 1977 Aldeburgh Festival last night's conductor Stefan Solyom was not even born. The 29 year old Solyom, who is currently an associate guest conductor with the BBCSSO, is clearly going places, as was another very young associate guest conductor with the orchestra in the 1980s called Simon Rattle. However Simon lost quite a few friends in Scotland when he unashamedly used the BBCSSO to rehearse Peter Maxwell Davies' First Symphony before giving its premiere in London with the Philharmonia - plus ça change.

The Snape Proms continue until August 31 and we will be back there on August 14 to hear another promising youngster called Gustavo Dudamel. You can hear the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra at the Proms tonight (Aug 3) playing Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde under their designate chief conductor Donald Runnicles and tomorrow (Aug 4) under Stefan Solyon when the programme includes Rachmaninov's Second Symphony. Another work in Solyon's programme extends the orchesra's comfort zone further - Ethel Smyth's Concerto for Violin, Horn and Orchestra.

An Overgrown Path article on Dame Ethel is long overdue, but if any advocacy is needed try this extract from Merion and Susie Harries' biography of Elisabeth Lutyens - 'The example of Dame Ethel was a mixed blessing, because her personality, if not her music, tended to reinforce prejudices rather than dispelling them. She was mannish in her dress, which was liable to include cigar, tam o'shanter, country tweeds and a tie - usually in the purple, white and green of the Women's Social and Political Union, another nail in her coffin as far as the male establishment was concerned. Almost worst of all in its consequences for other female composers was her widespread reputation as a pest when it came to pushing her own work and complaining of the victimisation of women.'

Last night's Snape concert started at the unusually early time of 6.00pm to allow the BBCSSO time to travel to London for today's Prom. As we drove out of Snape on a beautiful Suffolk evening I turned on BBC Radio 3 to catch the end of the Stockhausen Prom. A very illuminating introduction to Gruppen was given by Martin Dalby. Could this be the same Martin Dalby who features in the following passage about the attempted disbandment of the orchestra in 1980 from Is the Red Light On - the story of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra? (By John Purser ISBN 0563205202 publisher BBC Scotland and, unsurprisingly, out of print)

'The feelings of the members of the orchestra and of the music staff in Broadcasting House in Glasgow are hard to think of. Martin Dalby, on the verge of being sacked for alleged disloyalty to the BBC ... must have felt utterly betrayed and impotent to express his rage in public, while sustaining the battle in the devious and paper-ridden bureaucracy which had begun to envelop everything. But for the musicians themselves there was the stark possibility of unemployment and for the older members the end of their playing careers altogether. It was at this stage in the proceedings that Patrick Ramsay [Head of BBC Scotland] declared in public [wrongly as it turned out - Pliable] that London, and Radio 3 in particular, were dissatisfied with the level of competence of the orchestra.'

How times have changed.

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Thursday, May 01, 2008

Body Mandala - a contemporary classic?


Why do we make life so complicated? Making a great recording is really quite simple. All you need is some outstanding music, an orchestra and conductor who thrive on risk taking, a first-rate recording venue and a visionary record label to release the result. Which is precisely what this new release of Jonathan Harvey's music delivers, and believe me it is a truly great recording.

69 year old Jonathan Harvey worked at both IRCAM in Paris and Stanford University, California before a period as Composer in Association with the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra from 2005-7. On this CD the BBC Scottish perform five of his compositions under their dynamic, and outgoing, young Israeli Chief Conductor Ilan Volkov. There is a transcedental theme to the programme, with the song cycle White as Jasmine, which is beautifully sung by Finnish soprano Anu Komsi, using Hindu texts and three of the four orchestral works reflecting the composer's preoccupation with Buddhism.

From the three Buddhist inspired works Body Manadala must surely become a contemporary classic. It is has its origins in Buddhist ritual music, and uses Western instruments to mimic the famous Tibetan low horns called tungschens seen on the excellent cover above. The opening of Body Mandala with its low horn calls echoes Philip Glass' 1997 score for Martin Scorsese's Kundun, but whereas Glass stays in his own stylistic comfort zone Harvey takes us post-Boulez and beyond. The sole work without religous connections is Timepieces which uses two orchestras and two conductors (Stefan Solyom conducts the second group) and three rhythms to pay homage to Gruppen, a seminal work by another Harvey influence, Karlheinz Stockhausen.

Everybody involved in this recording deserves credit, with special mentions for independent label NMC who continue to tread where the majors fear to go, and to BBC Scotland staff engineer Graeme Taylor for capturing the ravishing sound of the refurbished Glasgow City Halls. But the real heroes are the BBC Scotish Symphony Orchestra and Ilan Volkov who delight in music making on the edge while their compliant cousins in the BBC's London based BBC Symphony remain happy to provide a platform for Jiri Behlolavek's global ambitions. What a delicous irony that the BBC Scottish are now upping the ante on the BBC management in London who tried to disband them in 1980.

Highly recommended, particularly to those who are "tired of the Brits shoving their immature wunderkind composers down our throats". Lots more Jonathan Harvey resources here.
Any copyrighted material on these pages is included as "fair use", for the purpose of study, review or critical analysis only, and will be removed at the request of copyright owner(s). Report broken links, missing images and errors to - overgrownpath at hotmail dot co dot uk